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SECTION
III
DETERMINATION
OF THE GRAVITY FIELD
REPORT
OF THE PRESIDENT OF FOR THE PERIOD 1999-2001
President:
Michael G. Sideris
University
of Calgary
Department of Geomatics Engineering
2500 University Drive N.W.
Calgary
Alberta T2N 1N4
Canada
1.
Introduction and Objectives
This
report describes very briefly the activities of Section III for the
period 1999-2001. Given the numerous activities and large number of
significant accomplishment during the last two years, this report
should be used only as a road map of Section IIIs activities
and, for completeness and detailed information, the interested reader
should consult the reports of the study groups, commissions and
services for the same period. These reports also provide web site
addresses, where recent results, data sets, publications and other
relevant information can be found.
The
developments in the gravity field determination expressed in the
formal IAG by-laws, for which Section III is responsible, are:
- absolute
and relative terrestrial gravity measurements;
- gravity
networks and control stations;
- non-tidal
gravity variations;
- determination
of the external gravity field and geoid from different gravity
field data types; and
- reduction
and estimation of gravity field quantities.
2.
Structure
In
order to achieve its objectives, the Section has established the
following Structure:
President:
Michael G. Sideris (Canada)
Secretary:
Gerd Boedecker (Germany)
Commission XIII: International Gravity and
Geoid Commission
President:
Martin Vermeer (Finland)
Special
Study Groups:
| SSG
3.167: Regional Land and Marine Geoid Modelling
|
Chair:
I.N. Tziavos (Greece)
| SSG
3.177: Synthetic Modelling of the Earths Gravity Field
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Chair:
Will Featherstone (Australia)
| SSG
3.184: Use of Remote Sensing Techniques for Validating Heights and
Depths
|
Chair:
Philippa Berry (UK)
| SSG
3.185: Merging Data from Dedicated Satellite Missions with Other
Gravimetric Data
|
Chair:
Nico Sneeuw (Germany)
| SSG
3.186: Altimetry Data Processing for Gravity, Geoid and Sea
Surface Topography Determination
|
Chair:
C. Hwang (Taiwan)
International
Services:
| BGI:
International Gravimetric Bureau
|
Director:
J-P. Barriot (France)
| IGeS:
International Geoid Service
|
Director:
F. Sansò (Italy)
A
substructure is also in place, whereby the above bodies establish
sub-commissions and working groups as needed, to tackle specific
problems or research areas. These include:
| The Working Group on Inter-comparison of Absolute
Gravimeters
|
| The
Working Group on World Gravity Standards
|
| The Working Group on the Global Gravity Monitoring
Networks
|
| The Arctic Gravity Project
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| The Antarctic Gravity Project
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| The Sub-commission for Europe
|
| The Sub-commission for North America
|
| The Sub-commission for South America
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| The Sub-commission of South East Asia
|
3.
Major Meetings and Schools
Section
III was involved directly or indirectly in the organization of many
scientific meetings, workshops and international schools. Also, the
various bodies within SectionIII held many business meetings and/or
workshops, usually during the major conferences. Of particular
important for their service to our colleagues in developing countries
are the international schools for the determination and use of the
geoid, organized by the International Geoid Service. A non-exhaustive
list is given below.
| 4th
International School on the Determination and Use of the Geoid,
February 21-25, 2000, Johor, Malaysia.
|
| South
America Geoid Workshop, May 17-19, 2000, São Paulo, Brazil.
|
| IAG
Symposium on Gravity, Geoid, and Geodynamics 2000 (GGG2000), July
31 - August 4, 2000, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
|
| IAG
Symposium on Vertical Reference Systems, February 20 - 23, 2001,
Cartagena, Colombia.
|
| Annual
Meetings of the European Geophysical Society, and American and
Canadian Geophysical Unions, 1999, 2000, 2001.
|
4.
Summary and Outlook
All
bodies of Section III have been operating very successfully and are
meeting or exceeding the objectives they have set for themselves. This
is evident from the list of publications, scientific exchanges, and
meetings and workshops organized. Congratulations are due not only to
the chairs and secretaries of the various bodies but also to the
individual members contributing to the work of the Section.
With
IAG being in the process of reorganising its operations and internal
structure, it is of course possible that many changes will take place
in the near future. For example, with leadership from IGeS and the
consent of BGI, NIMA, ICET and GFZ, the Section is proposing the
creation of a new IAG service named International Gravity Field
Service (IGFS). IGFS is being proposed as a unified structure aiming
at collecting, validating and distributing data and software for the
purpose of determining the gravity potential and the surface of the
Earth a accurately as possibly. The publication of a joint Information
Bulletin is envisaged, as well.
After
the IAG assembly in Budapest this fall, we will all be awaiting with
great anticipation the new structure of IAG, and are looking forward
to seeing the new place the Determination of the Gravity Field will
have in it.
Michael
G. Sideris
IAG Section III President
Calgary, June 2001
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